Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
 
+0  
 
0
375
5
avatar

hi there

i just started an algebra class and my teacher gave us this problem to do for homework and I need some help on working though it:

 

Find all solutions to the system a+b=14,a3+b3=812.

 

tysm in advance!! :D

 Feb 15, 2022
 #1
avatar
0

from equation 1 we get b = 14-a

 

substituting that into the second equation we get a^3+(14-a)^3=812

 

now you can try to expand it out, if you need help just ask

 Feb 15, 2022
 #3
avatar+1633 
0

You will end up with more complicated polynomials, and the person who asked the question may not be able to fully expand it out or solve it with a cubic equation.

 

Though if you do factor it out it may be a better strategy if you know how... :)

proyaop  Feb 15, 2022
 #2
avatar+1633 
+2

So a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2). 

Substituting in, we have 812 = 14(a^2 - ab + b^2).

Simplifying we have 58 = a^2 - ab + b^2.

 

a^2 - ab + b^2 = (a + b)(a + b) - 3ab. 

Substituting in, we have 58 = (14)(14) - 3ab.

Now we have ab = 46.

 

Then we also have a^2 - ab + b^2 = (a - b)(a - b) + ab.

Thus, 58 = (a - b)^2 + 46.

(a - b)^2 = 12.

ab=±23

 

Now we can sove for a. If we add the two equations together, we get 2a = 14 + 2sqrt(3)

Thus, a=7+3, and a=73.

Substituting in, we have b=73, and b=733.

 

Thus, our possible for solutions (a,b)are:

(7+3,73)

(73,733)

 

smiley

 Feb 15, 2022
 #4
avatar
+2

omg thank you so much!!

 Feb 16, 2022
 #5
avatar+1633 
+2

No problem, just remember the fact that whenever you encounter a hard system of equations problem, either use substitution or try factoring the shenanigans before brute forcing the question with guess and check.

 

Work smart not hard... :D yw

proyaop  Feb 16, 2022

0 Online Users