in a shuffled pack of 52 cards, when two cards are picked randomly, what is the probability that one will be and ace?
From the four aces, we want to choose any one of them = C(4,1)
Then, we want to choose any card from the other 12 ranks = 12*C(4,1)
And the total number of possible "hands" is just C(52,2)
So we have
C(4,1) * 12C(4,1) / C(52,2) ≈ .217 ≈ 21.7%
I'm not sure I agree with Chris here. If the question is asking what is the probability of getting exactly one ace, then my reasoning would be:
prob of 1st card being an ace = 4/52
prob of 2nd card not being an ace = 48/51
so prob of "ace" followed by "not ace" = (4/52)*(48/51)
prob of 1st card not being an ace = 48/52
prob of 2nd card being an ace = 4/51
so prob of "not ace" followed by "ace" = (48/52)*(4/51)
Overall prob of exactly one ace = (4/52)*(48/51) + (48/52)*(4/51)
(452)×(4851)+(4852)×(451)=32221=0.1447963800904977
If the question is what is the probability of at least one ace then:
prob of 1st card not an ace = 48/52
prob of 2nd card not an ace = 47/51
prob of at least one ace = 1 - (48/52)*(47/51)
1−(4852)×(4751)=33221=0.1493212669683258