Factoring the polynomial representing the area before the construction, we have
(x + 2) (x +1) So the length was (x + 2) and the width was (x + 1)
Factoring the polynomial representing the area after the construction, we have
(x + 3) (x + 5) So the length was (x + 3) and the width was (x + 5)
So the length increased by 1 and the width increased by 4