$x + y + 3z = 10$
$-4x + 3y + 5z = 7$
$kx + z = 3$
Rearranging the 3rd equation, we have $z = 3 - kz$
Let's multiply the 1st equation by $3$: $3x + 3y + 9z = 30$
Subtract the 2nd equation from the new 1st: $7x + 4z = 27$
Plug $3-kz$ for $z:$ $7x + 4(3 - kz) = 27$
Simplifying, we have: $(7-4k)x = 15$
Note: If $7 - 4k = (- \infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)$ then there will always be a solution for $x,$ and following, $y$ and $z$
Thus, $7-4k$ has to equal $0$ for there to be no solutions for $x,$ which will have no solutions also for $y$ and $z$
We have $7 - 4k = 0$
$4k = 7$
$k = \boxed{\frac{7}{4}}$
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